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| Little Fatty ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Little Fatty
Little Fatty (小胖 Xiǎo Pàng) is an internet meme involving superimposing the face of a boy on various photographs. Because of the internet meme and the resulting sudden fame, the boy, Qian Zhijun, decided to become a public figure, and he became a major celebrity and an actor in China. The "Little Fatty" meme is an example of earlier ''e gao'' works, which mainly consisted of images edited in Adobe Photoshop.〔Meng 37.〕
==History==
In 2003 an unknown individual took a photograph of Qian Zhijun, a student from Jinshan District, Shanghai,〔"(The new cultural revolution: How Little Fatty made it big )." ''The Independent''. Thursday November 16, 2006. Retrieved on May 18, 2011.〕 while Qian attended a traffic safety event arranged by his school.〔"(The Last Laugh on the Fat Joke Heard 'Round the World )." ''Fox News''. Tuesday November 21, 2006. Retrieved on May 10, 2011.〕〔"('Xiao Pang' tells growing pains )." ''Shanghai Daily'' at Sina English. September 29, 2006. Retrieved on January 25, 2012.〕 Qian had volunteered to be a part of the "traffic safety day" along with his classmates.〔Macartney, Jane. "(Face of 'Little Fatty' finds fame among China's web users )." ''The Times''. November 21, 2006. Retrieved on May 16, 2011.〕 Qian weighed over ,〔Cheung, Anne S.Y. "A Study of Cyber-violence and Internet Service Providers' Liability: Lessons from China," 335.〕 and Anne Shann Yue Cheung (T: 張善喻, S:张善喻, J:''Zoeng1 Sin6 Jyu6'', P: ''Zhāng Shànyù''〔"(Dr Cheung, Anne Shann Yue )." University of Hong Kong. Retrieved on January 23, 2012.〕), the author of "A Study of Cyber-violence and Internet Service Providers' Liability: Lessons from China," said that Qian was "fat with a pudgy face."〔 James K. Yuann and Jason Inch, authors of ''Supertrends Of Future China: Billion Dollar Business Opportunities for China's Olympic Decade'', said that in the photograph Qian had "an expression on his face like he'd been caught with his hand in the cookie jar."〔Yuann and Inch, p. (187 ).〕
Starting in 2003, his face was superimposed onto various other images. The images that Qian's face was superimposed on included film posters, photographs of celebrities, and classic works of art.〔Wostear, Samantha. "(Why Little Fatty is a big star )." ''The Sun''. November 23, 2006. Retrieved on May 17, 2011.〕 His face, described by Jane MacArtney of ''The Times'' as a "slightly suspicious sidelong glance and cherubic cheeks," had been placed on people and characters like the Mona Lisa, Marilyn Monroe, Harry Potter, Austin Powers,〔 and Jackie Chan.〔 Qian's face also replaced the faces of Jake Gyllenhaal on a ''Brokeback Mountain'' poster and Tom Hanks on a ''The Da Vinci Code'' poster,〔"('Little Fatty' Now Big )." ''New Straits Times''. Friday December 8, 2006. Page 33. Retrieved from Google News (76 of 121) on May 17, 2011.〕 and his face had also replaced one of the faces on an image of Mount Rushmore in the United States.〔 In one photograph Qian's face appeared on a man next to President of the United States George W. Bush. In another Qian's face replaced that of Jack Sparrow of ''Pirates of the Caribbean''.〔 A Chinese newspaper said that Qian's face was "the face that launched 1,000 clicks."〔 Macartney said "No sooner has a movie poster appeared than Little Fatty’s features appear, replacing the face of the star."〔 Because of the fame, Qian's images had hit rates in the tens of millions. Qian became so famous that non-Chinese journalism outlets, such as Reuters and ''The Independent'', a British newspaper, covered his story.〔Cheung "Rethinking Public Privacy In The Internet Era: A Study Of Virtual Persecution," 196.〕 A Beijing computer professional quoted in the ''China Daily'' said that creating versions of "Little Fatty" was used as a form of competition for many people who were talented in using computers.〔Wu, Jiao. "(E'gao: Art criticism or evil? )" ''China Daily''. January 22, 2007. Retrieved on January 25, 2012.〕
Stephen Bull, author of ''Photography: Volume 2 of Routledge Introductions to Media and Communications'', said that "The popularity of the original image is as much down to Zhijun's connection with the viewer — via his apparently knowing look to camera — as it is his large body size."〔Bull, p. (183 )-184.〕 In regards to how public opinion could have dealt with a case like Qian's, in 2009 Cheung, who was also the author of "Rethinking Public Privacy in the Internet Era: A Study of Virtual Persecution by the Internet Crowd," said "Little Fatty may easily win our sympathy if he brings any claims of privacy violations. After all, the harassment he was forced to put up with constituted bullying of the most insidious kind."〔 Cheung argued that the original intent of the meme was "() notorious example of targeting for the sake of malicious entertainment and amusement".〔Cheung "Rethinking Public Privacy In The Internet Era: A Study Of Virtual Persecution," 195.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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